Hippotherapy and Cerebral Palsy

Hippotherapy and Cerebral Palsy Mediation Analysis Foundation Jane Walters is a multi year old young lady and has a finding of left sided spastic hemiplegia, a type of Cerebral Palsy. Jane has two more seasoned sisters who go to horse riding exercises at their neighborhood pens. Jane has as of late communicated an enthusiasm for going along with them to her folks. Anyway her folks are stressed that in light of her analysis she won't have the option to stay aware of her kin. Anyway Jane is exceptionally free youngster and she doesnt accept that she is any unique in relation to other offspring of her age. Conclusion Cerebral Palsy (CP) alludes to non-dynamic conditions portrayed by weakened willful development or act, and coming about because of pre-birth formative abnormalities or postnatal CNS harm (Reed, 2013, pp. 38-47). As per the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2008), all things considered, a kid with CP will have other clinical issue, for example, intellectual debilitations, seizures, deferred development and improvement. Spastic conditions, for example, Jane’s happen in excess of 70 percent of CP cases. Spastic hemiplegia is a sort of CP that normally influences the arm and hand on one side of the body, however can likewise incorporate the leg. . The spasticity makes a condition of opposition against any scope of movement, this obstruction at last speeds up that development (Reed, 2013, pp. 38-47). Youngsters with spastic hemiplegia will by and large walk later and stealthily due to high heel ligaments. Regularly the arm and leg on the child’s influenced side are shorter and more slender (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 2008). Effect of Right Hemisphere Brain Damage The essential driver of CP is harm to white matter of the mind this is regularly brought about by strange mental health, a seep on the cerebrum, or cerebrum harm brought about by an absence of oxygen in the cerebrum, by and large brought about by a troublesome birth. Jane has left sided spastic hemiplegia, demonstrating that harm to the cerebrum has happened on the correct half of the globe. It was felt critical to consider extra inconveniences identified with right sided cerebrum harm to guarantee we know about Ellie’s level of working truly, subjectively and behaviourally. Those that may identify with Ellie’s case are recorded underneath, nonetheless, perceive that each case must be dealt with separately; the indications and seriousness will change for every person. Consideration Trouble focusing on an undertaking or concentrating on what is said or seen. Observation Visual observation shortages making an individual experience issues seeing and preparing any data on the left visual field (left-sided disregard). For instance, people with right half of the globe harm may experience issues with perusing words on the left half of a page, eating food on the left half of their plate, or recognizing the left half of their body Thinking and critical thinking: Trouble distinguishing that there is an issue and creating arrangements. Memory: Trouble reviewing recently learned data and learning new data. Social correspondence Trouble deciphering conceptual language, for example, representations, making deductions, and getting jokes; and issues understanding nonverbal signs and keeping the standards of correspondence Association: Trouble with methodicallly masterminding data and arranging, which is regularly reflected in correspondence challenges, for example, inconvenience recounting to a story with occasions organized appropriately, keeping up a theme during discussion. Understanding Trouble perceiving issues and the effect on day by day working. Direction: Trouble reviewing the date, time, or spot. The individual may likewise be perplexed to self (ASHA 2014). Clinical Considerations for Therapeutic Riding Individuals with cerebral paralysis experience issues organizing and delivering intentional, utilitarian developments. A few people have a lot of muscle tone, for example, those with spasticity. Their muscles hold their appendages in rather hardened stances and it is hard to loosen up these muscles. Along these lines, the rider can't move his appendages effectively aside from toward the path the spastic muscles pull. Different kinds of tone irregularities incorporate fluctuating tone, as observed in athetoid cerebral paralysis and hypotonia, or too little tone. Tone is a subtle thing to measure. Utilizing treatment procedures to briefly make tone progressively ordinary doesn't out of nowhere bring about typical, facilitated development designs. Truth be told, expanded tone might be the aftereffect of pathologic shortcomings in other muscle bunches combined with the typical human want to move. Muscle filaments are known to change after some time, bringing about expanding, age-related trouble in looking after stance. The facts may prove that irregular tone, particularly spasticity, is an anomalous reaction to ordinary sensation, for example, contact and development sensation. Orthopedic issues happen in individuals with cerebral paralysis, maybe halfway in view of the communication of the strange neurologic framework with the muscles, joints and delicate tissues. The unusual, generally unbalanced draw of spastic muscles combined with absence of ordinary development and weightbearing can bring about dynamic scoliosis and disengaging hips. Different joints, for example, wrists, elbows, knees and lower legs, can lose adaptability and scope of movement. Notwithstanding these components, the musical movement, shape, warmth and intrinsically persuading nature of the pony can be useful to individuals with cerebral paralysis for the duration of their lives. Restorative riding can encourage subjective and sensorimotor advancement in youth, help build up an awareness of other's expectations, fearlessness and reasonable play in immaturity and give deep rooted entertainment and game. It can do this while invigorating the great stance, parity and adaptability required for utilitarian freedom off the pony. Riding works best for keeping up scope of movement and joint adaptability if an all around adjusted, right stance on the pony is consistently an objective. There is not a viable alternative for a pony with great, symmetric development. Numerous riders with cerebral paralysis can accomplish ordinary parity, stance and development on a pony if the teacher takes a long, slow methodology, concentrating on stance and arrangement. These are not treatment objectives. Great stance, without hands balance and an after seat are requirements to riding easily and comfort for the rider and the pony. Riding meetings for individuals with cerebral paralysis ought to never bring about expanded tone and distress. Ask the rider (relative or individual consideration partner) how he feels after the meeting, when hes at home. Are the muscles loose or tight? On the off chance that spasticity is more regrettable after the meeting, decline the measure of incitement. Concentrate on less impulsion, all the more extending and unwinding, all the more straight-line work and less circles. Utilize a pony with a more extensive base and a smoother walk. Offer a chance to sit and rest subsequent to getting off. Attempt a seat with a calfskin or manufactured spread so the riders seat and legs will adhere to the seat better, which will expand his solidness and reduction stress. Late articles by Ruth DismukeBlakely, SLP/CCC, in AHA News and NARHA News, demonstrate that the development of the pony in hippotherapy meetings can build the amount, quality and volume of vocalization in the rider. For youngsters with cerebral paralysis, the pony is a brilliant inspiration for discourse, while the ponies development can improve the coordination of breathing, gulping and sound creation. The pony normally propels youngsters with cerebral paralysis to move, investigate and contact. Utilizing the pony as an enormous, delicate, rhytiunic and typically moving gross-engine stage, where the youngster is welcomed and helped to investigate, can be considerably more valuable than figuring out how to ride. Teachers can empower development and ideally disengage it from the dread of disappointment. The outcome is self-assurance and mental fortitude on and off the pony. The rider with cerebral paralysis profits by advance planning in numerous territories. Extending before jumping on the pony, as suggested by a physical advisor, can diminish the warm-up time on the pony. When rehearsing walk-end changes, the educator or specialist can utilize: Prepare to walk, Prepare to end, Get prepared to hold up. These preliminary expressions permit the rider to get ready or set the stance expected to achieve the undertaking. In the event that the rider has diminished or deviated scope of movement at the hips and knees, select the pony that suits the issue so the rider can sit effectively in great arrangement without being pulled aside. In the event that the hip is somewhat separated (subluxed), the sort of pony is basic. The absence of scope of movement, spasticity, the ponies common shape and development can all possibly intensify the subluxation. When all is said in done, the rider with cerebral paralysis who has orthopedic issues at the hips or spine may profit enormously from meeting with a physical advisor who can help the teacher in making a proper riding program. - Liz Baker, PT, NARHA Medical Commitfee Chairman http://www.cpparent.org/hippotherapy/articles/cp.htm Bissell, C. 2015. Cerebral Palsy and Therapeutic Riding [Online]. Accessible at: http://www.cpparent.org/hippotherapy/articles/cp.htm [Accessed: 29 April 2015]. Hippotherapy Hippotherapy is a type of physical, word related and language instruction that utilizes equine (horse) development to create and improve neurological and physical working by diverting the development of the pony. Hippotherapy is based on the idea that the individual’s neuromuscular improvement is upgraded when their body makes acclimations to the step, beat, musicality, redundancy and rhythm of a horse’s development. What is hippotherapy? In today’s world, youngsters with cerebral paralysis frequently advantage from a few conventional medicines and treatments intended to enormously improve their capacities, and by expansion, their personal satisfaction. A few treatments †suc

Corporations Law Preliminary Issues

Question: Examine about theCorporations Lawfor Preliminary Issues. Answer: Presentation Dr Dawes, Mr Foster, Mr Huckenfusser and Mrs Duck subsequent to having managed certain portions of MMM later on auctions them off after accepting some crucial data of the equivalent from the inside wellsprings of GML and furthermore earned benefits in the managing. They would not have been qualified for these benefits had they not got the data from GML. From that point, some of them have gotten at risk under the common punishments as revered in the Corporation Act. Fundamental Issues There are a few breaks of laws in the given circumstance. There are a few people who have abused the data that they got from GML. However there are other people who have exchanged the portions of MMM to determine individual gains and advantages out of the data that they got. In spite of the fact that there may be some a direct result of whom no burden was caused to the organization overall however it ought to be noticed that if the minutes of the gatherings of GML would not have been accessible to them, they would not have picked up these benefits[1]. In this way, the issues that emerge in this issue might be delineated as follows: Regardless of whether Dr Dawes has acquired an obligation under the Corporations Act for the advantages that he has drawn on account of the speculations made by his better half in the supplies of MMM? Regardless of whether Mr Foster has brought about any risk for having managed in insider exchanging and making his new organization QECG purchase portions of MMM and along these lines become obligated for indictment? Regardless of whether any misappropriation of position has been made by Mr Huckenfusser and whether the individual picks up that he has inferred have made him subject for arraignment against him? Regardless of whether there is any obligation of Mrs Duck and on the off chance that anything incorrectly has been finished by her in putting resources into the portions of MMM on getting data about the up and coming benefits from Mr Huckenfusser? The realities in the issue are obviously demonstrative of the way that a portion of the individuals as recognized above are chiefs while others are pseudo executives and some are even basic workers of the organization. In this way, all can't be managed under the arrangements of chief is impossible here. Along these lines all the issues must be examined freely in this issue. There may be a few people who are at risk for common punishments while there may be other people who have been an accessory in the issue and have in truth not negated any law[2]. Every one of these issues will be indisputably decided in the wake of making an examination of the arrangements of Corporations Law and making a note of the penetrated arrangements of the law. Potential Breaches of the Corporations Law So as to effectively achieve a suit against a chief or official of an organization, certain fundamental things should be demonstrated under Section 183 of the Corporations Act. These are: That at the pertinent time, the individual against whom the suit is being organized was an official of the organization under total authority[3]; That the supposed individual straightforwardly gained the data himself; That he could acquire the data in view of his situation as a chief or official of the organization and had he not been in that position, he would not have gotten the data; That the individual asserted utilized the data that he received[4]; That the ill-advised use being referred to was made legitimately by him with the goal that he could pick up something for himself in the issue; A similar data that he has utilized could likewise have been utilized by him to make some damage or disservice the company[5]. Dr Dawes in the given occasion got the data about the potential advantages of contributing the supplies of MMM on the grounds that he was getting a charge out of the situation of a chief of the organization and was likewise an individual from the directorial meeting. He had given a reasonable sign to the organization that he was pronounced wiped out and was not left with any benefits. Hence, it very well may be said that no material realities were disguised from the organization by Dr Dawes. After procuring data about the portions of MMM, he prompted his significant other to make an interest in the offers. He likewise came to think about the conceivable fall in the costs of the offers due to his position and along these lines requested that his significant other auction the offers that she had purchased. A decent measure of profits were acquired by her by method of this exchange. It ought to be noticed that however benefits were inferred by Dr Dawes in the issue, no impediment was ca used to the organization in view of his activities. All that Dr Dawes did was he put his cash in the loads of the organization and his better half inferred benefits out of it. It ought to likewise be noticed that Section 183 gets material just in those conditions when advantages are determined by a chief or an officer[6]. Be that as it may, in view of his bankruptcy, Dr Dawes was not qualified to turn into an executive and to clutch his directorship, no consent was taken from ASIC as well[7]. Subsequently, it very well may be said in this issue Dr Dawes isn't obligated to get any affable punishments in the issue. Mr Foster was a previous executive of the organization and he obtained the data of the supplies of MMM due to his position. He from that point left GML and joined QECG as a chief and utilized the data he picked up in GML for the upside of QECG. He prompted the Board in QECG to put resources into the portions of MMM and when he did this, he was not related with GML at all. Notwithstanding, it can't be denied that the data that was gotten by him was simply because of his invaluable position and had he not been available in the gathering, he would have not thought about it[8]. Along these lines, there is no uncertainty over the way that he utilized his position and abused the assembled data there[9]. There was no choice in the hands of QECG to think about the stock valued had Mr Foster not enlightened them concerning it. There is sign of abuse of data and however weakness was not caused to GML in the issue, yet the activities of Mr Foster have made him at risk for insider exchanging. Th us, considerate liabilities have been brought about by him in this circumstance. Mr Huckenfusser is in the situation of a worker in GML and is neither an official nor an executive there. In light of his work profile, he assembled the data about the stock costs of MMM and gave this snippet of data to an outcast Mrs Duck. This data was let out just with purpose to increase individual preferred position and to set off his obligations in the issue. Mrs Duck has no activity or risk in this since that whole she did was she looked for from some free money related guidance from her sibling in-law[10]. In any case, it is significant here that Mr Huckenfusser prevailing with regards to giving this data in light of his position and this is a penetrate of trustee obligations that have been given to him. In this manner, it tends to be said that however Mrs Duck isn't at risk in the issue, Mr Huckenfusser is. Safeguards Dr Dawes acted sincerely in the issue and however he increased fiscal bit of leeway his liquidation was known to GML. In spite of the fact that specific arrangements of law have been contradicted by him, he isn't liable under law and can guarantee insusceptibility under Section 1317S[11]. Mr Foster in the issue has no accessible cures and he can just express that GML didn't bring about any misfortunes in light of his activities. Be that as it may, this is certifiably not a substantial resistance and there should be a free procedural examination taken up by ASIC in the matter[12]. Mrs Duck has absolute insusceptibility in the issue since she isn't in relationship with GML[13]. She just accepted money related venture counsel in the issue in total great confidence. In view of the counsel she got, she acted and thus she has not penetrated any law or arrangements of the Corporations Act[14]. Cures There are sure affable cures in the issue. As and when a penetrate of obligation is demonstrated, the Courts can pick on any of the accompanying cures: For negation of the law, a financial punishment adding up to $200,000 might be forced; The denounced might be approached to pay remuneration for harms under Section 1317E of the Corporations Act as a common punishment; The executives may likewise confront preclusion in the issue from the administration of other companies[15]. End Hence, in this issue, it tends to be finished up saying that there are sure individuals who have stranded the arrangements in the issue yet there are additionally some who have not made a break under Section 183 of the Corporations Act. Thus, polite punishments can be forced in the issue. However, it ought to be noticed that procedural procedure must be freely taken up in the issue by ASIC before any penetrate is pronounced in the issue. References Australian Securities Investments Commission v DB Management Pty Ltd[2000] HCA p.7. Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Lanepoint Enterprises Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed)[2011] HCA p.18. Boral Besser Masonry Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2003] HCA p.5. Braun, D., Oehmichen, J., Wolff, M. what's more, Yoshikawa, T. (2014). At the point when Elites Forget Their Duties: The Double-Edged Sword of Star Directors on Boards.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.10613-10613. Chapman, G. (2005).Report on Australian Accounting Standards postponed in consistence with the Corporations Act 2001 on 30 August and 16 November 2004. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Google Inc. v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission[2013] HCA p.1. Hackner, D. (2010). Going on Rounds: May's ICU Director Contributions.ICU Director, 1(3), pp.135-136. Keay, A. (2014). The Public Enforcement of Directors' Duties: A Normative Inquiry. Customary Law World Review, 43(2), pp.89-119. Lichtenberg, J. (2010). Negative Duties, Positive Duties, and the New Harms.Ethics, 120(3), pp.557-578. Lim, E. (2013). Chiefs' obligations: inappropriate purposes or inferred terms?.Leg Stud (Soc Leg Scholars), 34(3), pp.395-418. Woods v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liquidation)[2008] HCA p.27. Mamutse, B. (2014). Chiefs Duties.The Law Teacher, 48(3), pp.376-

Blog Archive MBA News HBSs New Dean Speaks (and Writes!)

Blog Archive MBA News HBSs New Dean Speaks (and Writes!) Harvard Business School recently announced its new Dean,  Nitin Nohria a veteran of HBS for more than   twenty years and  most recently  the Richard P. Chapman Professor of Business Administration and co-chair of the Leadership Initiative who will replace departing Dean, Jay Light.   In a recent letter to HBS alumni, Dean Nohria expresses his perspective on the role of HBS in the business community and the world, stating, “It is through your lives that we deliver on our mission of educating leaders who make a difference in the world. Today, the need for leadership has never been greater. I believe in my heart that business has a crucial role to play in addressing societys most difficult challenges.” Dean Nohria  continued with his vision for HBS’s leadership “I believe our next century will be characterized as one of innovation and inspiration. We can, and must, be a beacon for management education in the world.” Dean Nohria also recently  taped a video greeting, in which he expresses a desire for HBS to increase its focus on international business and continue conducting cutting-edge research and developing leaders who create prosperity and make a positive impact on society. Share ThisTweet Harvard University (Harvard Business School) News

Show Choir - 2695 Words

Show Choir Learning Design Information Project Title: Show Choir Developer(s): Amy Hanson Development Date: 06/15/1998 Revised By: Amy Hanson Revision Date: 10/19/1998 Organization: Shawano-Gresham School District Department: music Instructional Area: Music Arts Instructional Level: 6-8 Total Credits: 0 Target Population 6th-8th grade students Course Description Show Choir is an elective class that integrates choreography into the choral experience. A varied repertoire of 2 and 3 part music is memorized, choreographed and then performed in a concert setting. Vocal technique, developing the ensemble and dance are the main emphasis of this class. Various†¦show more content†¦Develop ability to sing and dance alone and in a group Procedure b. Sing accurately and with proper breath control Procedure c. Match pitch accurately Procedure d. Demonstrate correct singing posture Process e. Perform music expressively Concept f. Participate in solo and ensemble alone or in a small group Procedure 3. Sing with technical accuracy Properties Domain: Psychomotor Level: Practice Difficulty: Medium Importance: Essential Linked Core Abilities Utilize informational resources for life-long learning Communicate effectively through speaking and writing in all areas Use problem solving skills in real world situations Criteria - Criteria - Performance will be satisfactory when: o learner sings correctly alone and in their section Conditions for Assessment - Competence will be demonstrated: oShow MoreRelatedShow Choir : A Long Struggle With Many Roadblocks1946 Words   |  8 PagesShow Choir The road to show choir nationals was a long struggle with many roadblocks. There were many times when I dreaded going to rehearsal, and when I got there, I just wanted it to be over so I could leave. Show choir started to feel like a chore to me and I didn’t enjoy it like I did last year. That is, until March 31st. 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Before that he taught High School Choirs, and Conducted church choirs and a twin cities based chamber choir. He has a very good musical education with high degrees from Northwestern University, and the University of Southern California. Dickau’s compositions appear in many different venues. He commissions in many differentRead MoreThe Role Of Choral Music And How Communication Occurs Within The Choral Setting1515 Words   |  7 Pagesshould show the variety between ancient choral music and that of the common era. With this understanding in mind, therefore, one can enter the discussion of communication with amenable thought. Communication To begin with, it is important for one to understand how choral assembly can be related to communication, and how communication occurs in the choral setting. There are three major varying ways this happens: choir to the audience, director to the choir, and choir member to the choir memberRead MoreConcert At The Pennfield Performing Arts Center1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfeaturing specific choirs, such as the composition Girl Power, which featured the Women’s Choir. This was an evening full of medleys with unique twists that made the concert quite entertaining. Having never attended a choral concert, other than ones that I have personally performed in, it was very nice to enjoy one as an audience member! There were quite a few aspects of this performance that I enjoyed! The first being that all five choirs performed with choreography. This made each choir active in theirRead MoreRace, Gender, And Women892 Words   |  4 Pageshowever, there was only a few women in pants; all women wore shirts that did not show very much (if any) cleavage—some women (around ten) wore black, white, gray, or brown veils over their heads—at first I believed that the veils were a sign that the women wearing them were preparing to become nuns; however, several small children were wearing the veils over their heads, and according to Lauren, the veils are symbolic—they show respect to the Saints and God by allowing women to observe submissiveness andRead MoreThe Performance Of The Symphony1242 Words   |  5 Pagestheme of the symphony revolved around the human conditions and unity (Swafford, 2014). I think the performance of the orchestra was above average. I enjoyed all aspect from when the conductor was welcomed by members of the orchestra to when the choir joined towards the grand finale. Both the orchestra and the audience played their role exceptionally. I watched the orchestra play over and over trying to grasp the meaning of every movement while enjoying the choral. By looking at the members ofRead More A Report on Lifeline for Children’s Choir Directors Essay3119 Words   |  13 Pagesexaggerating consonants as they whisper words. (ps. 22-3) This reminds me of the Fred Warning emphasis on good pronunciation. She gives some reasons why a children’s choir may sing flat or sharp, and then gives some mechanistic ways to fix them. (p. 27) A choir director must fix his own hearing, before they can get to ’first base’, with their choir members. They can do this by listening to some Bach chorales, then leave them for a week, come back and play them several times, then write them down on a manuscriptRead MoreArticle Critique Of Joshua Palkki1232 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand and meet the needs of their Latino/a students, and Palkki (2015) researches approaches that would aid music educators, specifically high school choir directors, in reaching and serving this population in his article â€Å"If it fits into their Culture, then they will have a Connection: experiences of two Latina students in a select high school choir.† Palkki (2015) presents a qualitative case study regarding two Latina students in which Palkki (2015) seeks to learn about their choral experiencesRead MoreEssay about stretching865 Words   |  4 PagesMonday, November 6, 2000. In performance was Kantorei directed by Janna Brendell, ECU Men’s Ensemble Blackbeard’s Ghost directed by Sean Berg, ECU Concert Choir directed by Matthew Harden, and special guests Leesville Road High School Chorus directed by Diane Covington. The whole program was entertaining and very impressive. All the choirs were very professional in both their physical appearance and their sound. In each group the first impressions, which are so important to a performance, were

Literature Review. In The Field Of Neonatology, Researchers

Literature Review In the field of neonatology, researchers need to come to a consensus regarding the management of neonates given antimicrobial agents. According to Soll Edwards, physicians initiate most antibiotics for suspected infection of early onset sepsis rather than proven infection, leading to overuse of medications (2015). Antibiotics are begun empirically based on risk factors such as maternal signs and symptoms (Soll Edwards, 2015), even when the overall effects are more concerning considering the likelihood of an infection is small (Higgins et al., 2016). Schulman et al. (2015) Puopolo et al. (2011) believe that extra doses of antibiotics increase the patients’ cost and length of hospitalization in addition to†¦show more content†¦As a result, there is a need to study variation in thresholds for starting and stopping antibiotics and also emphasize the importance of only using potential harmful therapy when there is a clear benefit (Soll Edwards, 2015). Antimicrobial resistance. Overtime, microbes adapt to certain drugs causing them to mutate and resist drugs that would otherwise kill them or limit their growth (CDC, 2017). This resistance makes it harder for the body to fight infection since the existing drugs are less effective. Antimicrobial resistance affects over two million people in the US every year and of these two million, more than 23,000 die as a result (Michaelidis et al., 2016). Seemingly, the number one cause of antibiotic resistance is use of antibiotics, followed by the spread of resistant strains (CDC, 2017). The CDC also claims that resistant organisms require more costly and toxic alternatives and therefore, doctors should only prescribe antibiotics in appropriate durations when needed (2017). Colgan Powers (2001) adds that appropriate prescribing of antibiotics may slow the rate of resistance. Unfortunately, physicians do not optimally prescribe antibiotics about half of the time (CDC, 2017), so antimicro bial resistance continues to be a growing issue in the field of medicine. Average length of stay and cost of hospitalization.

Self Reflexive Aspects of Singing in the Rain Essay

Singin’ in the Rain (MGM, 1952) is an American musical comedy directed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen. The film comically emulates the transition from the production of silent movies to ‘talkies’ in Hollywood during the 1920s. The narrative follows a successful silent film star named Don Lockwood (Gene Kelly) and his glamorous blonde on screen partner Lina Lamont as they attempt to adapt The Duelling Cavalier a silent film, into a talking film. However, the shrill sound of Lamont’s voice cast serious doubt of the potential success of the film. Lockwood’s musically talented sidekick Cosmo Brown (Donald O’conner) suggests that the film be turned into a musical, and recommends Lockwood’s love interest Kathy Seldon (Debbie Reynolds) perform†¦show more content†¦At the conclusion of the musical number Cosmo flips off the illusionary backdrop of a hallway. This example demonstrates how the text reflects its own making and works to d emystify the illusions of Hollywood. The back stage pass that is granted to audience uncovers the modes of Hollywood production and replaces it with musical performances. Throughout Singin’ in the Rain self referential techniques are employed to signal to the audience that the film is a metafictional text. The text consciously advises the audience that what they are watching is not real, consequently disrupting the illusion of the fourth wall. Ingersoll (1999, p.385) describes metafiction as â€Å"a fictional text that draws attention to itself as a text in a variety of ways†. An example of this can be identified during the opening scene when Don Lockwood explains his rise to fame story. The character looks directly into the camera as he speaks, breaking the illusion of the fourth wall and acknowledging the audiences existence. This technique is markedly different from the established convention of the audience ‘eaves dropping’ on characters that ordinarily function within a three walled environment (Auter amp; Davis 1991, p.165). Singin’ in the Rain acknowledges the audience and itself as a work of fiction self-refer entially, as a result the audience are no longer voyeuristically watching, they are being spoken to. The term genre is used within film studies to refer toShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages............................21 6.2.8 Aspect and tense in the indicative mood.....................................................................................................22 6.2.8.1 Simple versus Perfect aspect ................................................................................................ 22 6.2.8.2 The Simple Aspects: Progressive versus Non-Progressive ................................................ 23 6.2.8.3 The Perfect aspects: Completive and Incompletive ........Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages40071 173—dc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others

Company Law for Flitcrofts Case - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theCompany Law for Flitcrofts Case. Answer: The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance In corporate law, one of the most important regulations is the capital maintenance doctrine. It states that any organisation has the right to receive the necessary compensation for its issued shares, and the affiliates will be paid the received capital only under certain conditions. The capital is accumulated by the organisation for the security of the companys beneficiaries. In order to ensure lawful dispersion of the capital, the proceedings are managed by the Court (Tomasic 2015). The case Trevor v Whitworth (1887) saw the establishment of this doctrine. A company owned by the House of Lords could not procure its own shares to prevent a decrease in their capital. Moreover, there was an implication that no capital would be given to the affiliates without the Court imposing a decrement. Jessel M.R. cited the key features of this doctrine in the context of the Flitcrofts Case. The following are the key features: firstly, shares cannot be bought by an organisation itself. Secondly, the reimbursements from the proceeds are the rights of the stakeholders. Thirdly, no monetary aid is to be issued by any organisation for buying its own shares. The legal rules regarding write-offs in the reserves of a company are also charted out by this doctrine. Initially, the doctrine had been established over the Company Act 2006 in England (Arnold 2017). In Australia, monetary aid to free and re-buy shares, problems related to the payments from the proceeds and the reduction in the share values of a company all are taken care of by this Act. Under sections 256A and 256C of corporate law, the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia introduced this Capital Maintenance Doctrine. It intends to safeguard the interests of the beneficiaries and the stakeholders, and makes sure that the negotiations between them are fair and just (Knapp 2013). If the stakeholders agree, the organisations share capital can be decreased, provided it does not bring about a compromise in the organisations ability to give them the funds, as mentioned in Section 256 C (Islam 2015). Section 256 B and 257 A enable an organisation to reduce their share capital and buy its own shares back, respectively. This provides improved security to the beneficiaries. To conclude, the doctrine was unsuccessful in providing legal immunity to the beneficiaries despite the many changes. The theories outlined by the doctrine can, however, be achieved by profitable and compliant methods. The Australian corporate law needs to implement a more efficient system to reconstitute any organisations limitations, thereby warranting an efficient strategy of growth. References Arnold, A.J., 2017. Capital reduction case law decisions and the development of the capital maintenance doctrine in late-nineteenth-century England.Accounting and Business Research,47(2), pp.172-190. Islam, M.S., 2015. The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and its Statutory Developments: An Analysis.Northern University Journal of Law,4, pp.47-55. Knapp, J., 2013. A Reconsideration of Consolidation Accounting Requirements and Pre?acquisition Dividends.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.190-207. Tomasic, R., 2015. The Rise and Fall of the Capital Maintenance Doctrine in Australian Corporate Law.